Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Oven Baked Fish Sticks

These ain't your frozen fishy smelling brown sticks. The kids might even like these!

1 pound white fish fillets cut into sticks (cod, tilapia or haddock will work best)
salt and pepper
4 teaspoons olive oil
1/2 cup panko (Japanese) bread crumbs
2 tablespoons shredded Parmesan cheese
1/2 teaspoon dried dill
1/2 teaspoon dried parsley flakes

1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees.
2. Wash and dry fish fillets. Cut into sticks. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Mix bread crumbs, cheese, dill and parsley in a bowl.
4. Roll fish sticks in oil then roll in bread crumb mix. Place in a shallow baking dish.
5. Bake for 10-12 minutes, do not flip or turn.

Serve as is or with a yogurt based dipping sauce. Think something like honey mustard, curry, cucumber-dill - spice any of them up with a little chili or cayenne pepper!

ENJOY!

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

New Research: Scientists identify gene that is consistently altered in obese individuals

Scientists identify gene that is consistently altered in obese individuals


Public release date: 21-Mar-2013

Contact: Toni Baker
tbaker@gru.edu
706-721-4421
Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University
AUGUSTA, Ga. – Food and environment can chemically alter your gene function and scientists have identified a gene that is consistently altered in obesity.

The gene LY86 was among a group of 100 genes identified as likely contributors to obesity through genome-wide association studies comparing the DNA of thousands of obese and lean individuals, said Dr. Shaoyong Su, genetic epidemiologist at the Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University.

Su looked at progressively larger groups of obese versus lean individuals and found LY86 consistently and highly chemically altered, or methylated, in the obese individuals. "The association is solid; the methylation of this gene is important in obesity," Su said.

It's known that obesity is highly inheritable; that if parents are obese, children are at higher risk. However environment, including high-fat foods and chemical exposure, can put you at risk as well, said Su. Methylation is one way the body adjusts to its environment.

He received the 2013 Scott Grundy Fellowship Award for Excellence in Metabolism Research for his studies and is presenting the work this week during the Epidemiology and Prevention/Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism Scientific Session of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.

Previously LY86 had been known as an inflammation gene and Su's studies show, in fact, it may be contributing to more than just obesity. He found high methylation of LY86 also was associated with increased inflammation – a risk factor for a variety of maladies such as heart disease and cancer – as well as insulin resistance, a cause of diabetes. This association also held up among a group of about 703 subjects that, like the general public, included obese, lean and average-weight individuals.

Now he wants to go back to the animal model to see whether methylation changes gene expression up or down in fat mice as well as fat, pregnant mice and their offspring. He believes that a lot of methylation starts in the womb and there are unfortunate real-life circumstances that support that theory.

For example, in the Dutch famine of 1944 near the end of World War II, babies born to starving mothers experienced DNA methylation that made them better able to survive such depravation, but in the more plentiful environment in which they grew up, put them at increased risk for cardiovascular disease as well as diabetes, obesity and other health problems.

He's already moving forward with more human studies as well, looking at a new group of lean and obese individuals, analyzing their DNA expression to see if increased methylation of LY86 means the gene is expressed more or less. Generally, higher methylation is thought to translate to lower gene expression.

He also wants to pin down whether methylation results from things like a high-fat diet, unfortunate genetics or both. These types of details may help explain why some individuals grow obese with a bad diet and little physical activity while others don't, Su said. It also may mean that positive environmental change, such as a better diet or more physical activity, can reverse at least some of the methylation. People may not get thin, for example, but they may reduce their risk for obesity-related disease, Su said.

LY86's clear importance in obesity emerged by first merging the gene list from the genome wide association studies with a genome wide methylation database on a small cohort of seven obese and seven lean individuals. The finding of increased methylation held up in subsequent groups of 46 obese/46 leans, 230 obese/413 leans as well as the general population panel of 703 at the GRU Institute of Public and Preventive Health. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-03/mcog-sig032113.php

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Chicken Tagine with Prunes and Olives

From the friend who alerted us to the Chicken w/Clams recipe out of the New York Times, comes another chicken dish with a Moroccan twist. This recipe in it original form was first published in the New York Times 2/27/13, I have tweaked the original recipe to make it 'Bari-friendly' as the peeps say! (image to the right is of a tagine pot - it is conic in shape)

Ingredients


10 chicken thighs with bone and skin
Salt and black pepper
1 medium onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon smoked paprika, the hotter the better
1 teaspoon ground cumin
18 pitted prunes
36 pitted picholine or other green olives
1 cup chicken stock
1 lemon, zest removed in thin strips
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh mint leaves

1.Dry chicken and season with salt and pepper. Heat a large, heavy skillet, preferably cast iron, to very hot. Add chicken (in batches if necessary) skin side down, and sear until skin is golden brown. Remove chicken when browned (do not turn it) and set aside.
2.Discard all but a thin film of fat from the pan. Add onion and garlic and sauté on low until soft. Stir in paprika and cumin, cook about a minute and then add prunes, olives, and stock. Cook, stirring, about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Transfer contents of pan to a 12- to 14-inch tagine (clay pot), oven safe sauté pan (no rubber on the handle) or casserole. Place chicken on top, skin side up.
3.Cover and cook on medium-low heat about 40 minutes, until chicken is cooked through. Serve immediately or set aside to be reheated. To serve, scatter lemon zest and mint over the chicken, squeeze juice of the lemon on top and bring tagine to the table covered.

ENJOY!

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Colcannon for St. Patty's Day

I came across this recipe in the Orlando Sentinel which was adapted from a recipe by Darina Allen. The Colcannon recipe appeared in the section about St. Patty's day - how Irish it is, I am not sure - this Armenian is no Irish expert, but it will give you some variety to the regular corned beef and cabbage.

3 pounds starchy potatoes (Yukon Golds or Russet will work best), unpeeled
1 pound kale
1 cup milk (you might want to use 1% for a little more creaminess)
1 tablespoon salt
fresh cracked black pepper

my additions to this would be for extra flavor:
2 strips bacon, cooked until crispy, drained, fat reserved
1 sweet yellow onion, diced

1. Put the potatoes in a pot of COLD water, make sure potatoes are covered by at least 1 inch of water. Add salt. Cover and bring to a boil, when water boils, reduce heat to simmer. When potatoes are cooked half way (about 20 minutes), pour off about 2/3 of the water, replace lid and let potatoes continue to cook (they will be steaming at this point).
2. Strip the stems from the kale and roughly chop the leaves (discard stems). Throw leaves into pot with potatoes and let steam until they are wilted.
3. Meanwhile heat milk in a separate saucepan until warm - be careful not to let milk boil. Keep warm until potatoes have finished cooking.
4. Saute chopped onion in 1-2 teaspoons of reserved bacon fat (or you could use olive oil) until nice and soft.
5. When potatoes are finished cooking, drain water and quickly mash them. Then beat warm milk into potatoes to make them fluffy. Mix kale in with potatoes, add onions, crumble bacon on top and season with black pepper.

ENJOY!

Monday, March 11, 2013

My 'new' Greek Yogurt

With all the hoop-la over Greek yogurt and its weight management benefits, it is easy to see how someone could get burnt out over eating so much yogurt. I am a fan of plain, because I don't like all the additives (like evaporated cane juice or modified food/corn starch etc) that gets added to flavored varieties, but there is only so much tart yogurt that I can eat with the addition of homemade granola and berries or red grapes. ENTER ricotta cheese! Yes, you heard right, the same stuff you layer lasagna with and make cheesecake out of! For breakfast? you ask....absolutely! Run down to the store and get yourself a container of part-skim ricotta cheese and see the plethora of things you can add to it for a yum-yum breakfast.

First - I know you all want nutrition facts, so in actuality, if is protein you are concerned with 1/2 a cup of part-skim ricotta actually has MORE protein then Greek yogurt! "AHHHH" I can hear the screams now of people who have been self reportedly 'suffering' through consumption of Greek yogurt for the protein because that was a better tasting choice to them then cottage cheese. Ricotta, although unflavored, is not tart like plain yogurt either, and I find the texture - while thick, to be more airy then Greek yogurt as well.

Second - WHAT DO I DO WITH IT you ask? Well here are some suggestions of flavor combos....
*all fruit jam(*) + slivered almonds
*local honey + chopped walnuts
*lemon juice or lemon zest + raspberries
*orange juice or orange zest + pecans
*vanilla extract + banana slices
*cocoa powder + splenda
*high quality extra virgin olive oil or balsamic vinegar + sea salt + fresh black pepper (maybe not at breakfast time!)

(*) I prefer apricot or fig all fruit jam with the ricotta, but ligonberry or a mixed berry would also be great. The snob that I am, prefers French jams - mostly for their lack of additives, but Polaner makes a nice all fruit spread that will work perfectly as well.